Quantum Fluctuation Theorems, Contextuality, and Work Quasiprobabilities
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Quantum Bochkov-Kuzovlev work fluctuation theorems.
The quantum version of the Bochkov-Kuzovlev identity is derived on the basis of the appropriate definition of work as the difference of the measured internal energies of a quantum system at the beginning and the end of an external action on the system given by a prescribed protocol. According to the spirit of the original Bochkov-Kuzovlev approach, we adopt the 'exclusive' viewpoint, meaning th...
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Previously derived expressions for the characteristic function of work performed on a quantum system by a classical external force are generalized to arbitrary initial states of the considered system and to Hamiltonians with degenerate spectra. In the particular case of microcanonical initial states, explicit expressions for the characteristic function and the corresponding probability density ...
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We study how Thomson's formulation of the second law of thermodynamics (no work is extracted from an equilibrium ensemble by a cyclic process) emerges in the quantum situation through the averaging over fluctuations of work. The latter concept is carefully defined for an ensemble of quantum systems, the members of which interact with macroscopic sources of work. The approach is based on splitti...
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The characteristic function of the work performed by an external time-dependent force on a Hamiltonian quantum system is identified with the time-ordered correlation function of the exponentiated system's Hamiltonian. A similar expression is obtained for the averaged exponential work which is related to the free energy difference of equilibrium systems by the Jarzynski work theorem.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.040602